Shortest Paths in Portalgons

Abstract

Any surface that is intrinsically polyhedral can be represented by a collection of simple polygons (fragments), glued along pairs of equally long oriented edges, where each fragment is endowed with the geodesic metric arising from its Euclidean metric. We refer to such a representation as a portalgon, and we call two portalgons equivalent if the surfaces they represent are isometric.

We analyze the complexity of shortest paths. We call a fragment happy if any shortest path on the portalgon visits it at most a constant number of times. A portalgon is happy if all of its fragments are happy. We present an efficient algorithm to compute shortest paths on happy portalgons.

The number of times that a shortest path visits a fragment is unbounded in general. We contrast this by showing that the intrinsic Delaunay triangulation of any polyhedral surface corresponds to a happy portalgon. Since computing the intrinsic Delaunay triangulation may be inefficient, we provide an efficient algorithm to compute happy portalgons for a restricted class of portalgons.

Corresponding Publications

Shortest Paths in Portalgons

Maarten Löffler, Tim Ophelders, Rodrigo I. Silveira, Frank Staals

Proc. 39th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, 2023

@inproceedings{portalgons2023,
  author = {L{\"o}ffler, Maarten and Ophelders, Tim and
                 I. Silveira, Rodrigo and Staals, Frank},
  title = {Shortest Paths in Portalgons},
  booktitle = {Proc. 39th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry},
  year = {2023},
  location = {Dallas, United States},
  keywords = {polyhedral surfaces, shortest paths, geodesic distance, Delaunay triangulation},
  category = {geodesic},
  series = {Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  publisher = {Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
  doi = {10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2023.48},
  pages = {48:1--48:16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2023.48},
  volume = {258},
}

Shortest Paths in Portalgons

Maarten Löffler, Rodrigo I. Silveira, Frank Staals

Abstr. 37th European Workshop on Computational Geometry (EuroCG), 2021

@article{portalgons_eurocg,
  author = {L{\"o}ffler, Maarten and I. Silveira, Rodrigo and Staals, Frank},
  title = {Shortest Paths in Portalgons},
  journal = {Abstr. 37th European Workshop on Computational Geometry (EuroCG)},
  year = {2021},
  location = {St. Petersburg, Russia (online)},
  numpages = {7},
  category = {other},
  url = {http://eurocg21.spbu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/EuroCG_2021_paper_31.pdf},
  project = {portalgons2023},
}